Two common terms you might hear are “hack” and “spoof.” While they may seem similar, they refer to different types of cyber threats. Let’s break down what they mean, especially when it comes to your email and Facebook accounts.

Hack: A hack occurs when someone gains unauthorized access to your account by breaking through security barriers. This often involves stealing your password or exploiting a security vulnerability. Once hackers are in, they can steal personal information, send spam, or even lock you out of your account. Signs of a hack include unusual activity, login alerts from unfamiliar locations, or being unable to access your account 

Example:

• • You notice emails sent from your account that you didn’t write.
  • Your Facebook friends receive suspicious messages or posts from you.

Spoofing, however, is when someone disguises themselves as a trusted source to trick you into revealing personal information or clicking on malicious links. They don’t need access to your account; they simply make it look like the communication is coming from someone you know.

Example:

• • You receive an email that appears to be from a friend but contains strange links or urgent requests.
  • You get a Facebook message from a “friend” asking for sensitive information, but it turns out their account was not actually used to send the message.

Key Differences:

• Hacks involve unauthorized access to your actual account.
• Spoofs involve impersonation to deceive you into revealing information or performing actions.

 Understanding these differences is crucial for protecting yourself online. Use strong, unique passwords, enable two-factor authentication, be cautious with links and attachments, and regularly monitor your account activity.